The Impact of Digital Technology on Women's Participation in the Labor Force in Papua Province
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Issue
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Keywords:
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teknologi digital, TPAK Perempuan, regresi data panel, Papua digital technology, FLFPR, panel data regression, Papua
Abstract
The high participation rate of female in the labor force in Papua Province in 2015-2022 has not been followed by equity in each district/city. One of the targets in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to increase women's empowerment through the use of digital or information and communication technology. The difference in ICT development conditions in Papua Province from 2015-2022 is feared to have an impact on the unequal participation of female in the labor force in each district/city. This study aims to find out the general picture of women's labor force participation and digital technology to determine the influence of digital technology on female labor force participation rate (FLFPR). The analysis approach included panel data regression analysis and descriptive analysis, and the data were secondary data taken from the BPS-Statistics Papua Province online publication. The results of the study show that digital technology (mobile phones usage, internet access, and computers usage), the average length of schooling (RLS) of women, the share of the agricultural sector in the GDP, and the average number of children have a significant effect on increasing FLFPR, while the GDP per capita is not significant. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and equitably distribute access and digital infrastructure as well as the ability to use it, especially for women.
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References
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Wei, L., & Hindman, D. B. (2011). Does the digital divide matter more? Comparing the effects of new media and old media use on the education-based knowledge gap. Mass Communication and Society, 14(2), 216–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205431003642707
Widiyasari, A. I., A’mal, I., Yunardi, N. F. P., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Analisis Variabel Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2022. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023, Vol.1 2023, 117–127.
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Asri, Y. S., Wijayanti, S. K., Vianey, A. M., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Indikator Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi: Journal of Economic, 14(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v14i02.7242
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi, Informasi, dan Komunikasi (ICT Development Index) 201.
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Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Profil Ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Papua 2022.
Chun, N., & Tang, H. (2018). Do Information and Communication Technologies Empower Female Workers? Firm-level Evidence From Vietnam. ADB Economics Working Paper Series Do, 49. www.adb.org
Davani, I., & Sulistyaningrum, E. (2023). Pengaruh Digitalisasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 11(3), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v11i3.240
Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
Hidayat, M., Sutrisno, S., & Hadi, M. F. (2017). Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Perempuan Antar Kabupaten Di Provinsi Riau. Media Trend, 12(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v12i1.2541
James, J. (2011). Sharing Mobile Phones in Developing Countries: Implications for the Digital Divide. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(4), 729–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.11.008
Kartiasih, F., Djalal Nachrowi, N., Wisana, I. D. G. K., & Handayani, D. (2023). Inequalities of Indonesia’s regional digital development and its association with socioeconomic characteristics: a spatial and multivariate analysis. Information Technology for Development, 29(2–3), 299–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2022.2110556
Kartiasih, F., Nachrowi, N. D., Wisana, I. D. G. K., & Handayani, D. (2023a). Potret Ketimpangan Digital dan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia: Pendekatan Regional Digital Development Index (1st ed.). UI Publishing.
Kartiasih, F., Nachrowi, N. D., Wisana, I. D. G. K., & Handayani, D. (2023b). Towards the quest to reduce income inequality in Indonesia: Is there a synergy between ICT and the informal sector? Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2241771
Ngoa, G. B. N., & Simon, L. J. (2021). Female participation in African labor markets: The role of Information and Communication Technologies. Telecommunications Policy, 45(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102174
Purbowati, A. (2019). Kelahiran Yang Tidak Direncanakan?: Apakah Hambatan Bagi Wanita Untuk Bekerja? 14(1), 14–28.
Putri, R., & Idris, I. (2020). Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Pasar Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 2(4), 15. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v2i4.13386
Rachmawati, R., Choirunnisa, U., Pambagyo, Z. A., & Syarafina, Y. A. (2021). Work from Home and the Use of ICT during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Its Impact on Cities in the Future. 1–17.
Rahman, W. A. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan,Perempuan Yang Pernah Mengakses Internet Dan PersentasePenduduk Perempuan Terhadap Indeks Pemberdayaan GenderProvinsi Di Pulau Kalimantan. 1–34.
Roztocki, N., Soja, P., & Weistroffer, H. R. (2019). The role of information and communication technologies in socioeconomic development: towards a multi-dimensional framework*. Information Technology for Development, 25(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2019.1596654
Sari, D. N., & Anisah, L. (2023). Studi Ketenagakerjaan Jawa Tengah: Analisis Data Sakernas 2019-2022. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 18(3), 308–318. https://doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v18i3.259
Septiawan, A., & Wijaya, S. H. (2020). Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019 Menggunakan Model Regresi Data Panel. 449–461.
Shirazi, F. (2012). Telematics and Informatics Information and communication technology and women empowerment in Iran. Telematics and Informatics, 29(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2011.02.001
Sibagariang, F. A., Mauboy, L. M., Erviana, R., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Gambaran Pekerja Informal dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya di Indonesia Tahun 2022. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023, Vol.1 2023, 151–161.
Umam, K., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Resiliensi Wilayah terhadap Shock Pandemi COVID-19?: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(3), 283–304. https://doi.org/Retrieved from https://jurnal.isei.or.id/index.php/isei/article/view/415
Verick, S. (2018). Female labor force participation and development Improving outcomes for women takes more than raising labor force participation — good jobs are important too. September 2014, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.87.v2
Watson, T., Corliss, M., & Le, M. (2018). Digitalisation and Women’s Workforce Participation in the Indo-Pacific. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 21(1), 45–74.
Wei, L., & Hindman, D. B. (2011). Does the digital divide matter more? Comparing the effects of new media and old media use on the education-based knowledge gap. Mass Communication and Society, 14(2), 216–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205431003642707
Widiyasari, A. I., A’mal, I., Yunardi, N. F. P., & Kartiasih, F. (2023). Analisis Variabel Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2022. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023, Vol.1 2023, 117–127.
Wiryany, D., Natasha, S., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Perubahan Sistem Komunikasi Indonesia. Jurnal Nomosleca, 8(2), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v8i2.8821
Authors
Suhaib, A. M. and Kartiasih, F. (2024) “The Impact of Digital Technology on Women’s Participation in the Labor Force in Papua Province”, Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 19(2), pp. 218–232. doi: 10.47198/jnaker.v19i2.342.
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