Disabilitas dan Partisipasi di Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia: Analisis Data Sakernas 2018
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi partisipasi Penyandang Disabilitas di pasar tenaga kerja Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode probit. Metode ini akan menggambarkan probabilitas partisipasi angkatan kerja dan kemungkinan dipekerjakan di pasar tenaga kerja Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Sakernas 2018, probabilitas partisipasi penyandang cacat untuk memasuki dunia kerja dan dipekerjakan lebih rendah dibandingkan yang tidak cacat. Di antara Penyandang Disabilitas, Penyandang Disabilitas dengan kategori ringan memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk dipekerjakan daripada Penyandang Disabilitas dengan kategori berat. Model estimasi juga akan dikontrol dengan menggunakan variabel sosial demografi.
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References
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DeLeire, T. (2001). Changes in Wage Discrimination against People with Disabilities: 1984-93. The Journal of Human Resources, 36(1), 144–158. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3069673
Halimatussadiah, A., Nuryakin, C., Muchtar, P. A., Bella, A., & Rizal, H. (2017). Mapping Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Indonesia Labor Market. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 63(2), 126–149. https://doi.org/10.7454/efi.v63i2.572
International Labour Organization. (2017). Final Report-Mapping persons with disabilities (PWD) in Indonesia labor market. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo- jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_5876 69.pdf
Kaye, H. S., Jans, L. H., & Jones, E. C. (2011).
Why don’t employers hire and retain workers with disabilities? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 21(4), 526–
536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-011-9302-8
Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi Masyarakat. (2016). Menuju Inklusifitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Pasar Kerja Indonesia.
Longhi, S., Nicoletti, C., & Platt, L. (2012). Interpreting Wage Gaps of Disabled Men: The Roles of Productivity and of Discrimination. Southern Economic Journal, 78(3), 931–953.https://doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038- 78.3.931
Loprest, P. J., & Maag, E. (2001). Barriers to and Supports for Work among Adults with Disabilities. Washington, DC.
Malo, M. Á., & Pagán, R. (2012). Wage differentials and disability across Europe: Discrimination and/or lower productivity? International Labour Review, 151(1–2), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564- 913X.2012.00134.x
Mavromaras, K., Oguzoglu, U., Black, D., & Wilkins, R. (2007). Disability and Employment in the Australian Labour Market. Melbourne.
Mizunoya, S., & Mitra, S. (2013). Is There a Disability Gap in Employment Rates in Developing Countries? World Development, 42(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.0 5.037
Oguzoglu, U. (2009). Severity of work disability and work. Economic Record, 4328, 370–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475- 4932.2011.00725.x
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010). Sickness, Disability and Work: Breaking the Barriers. In OECD (Ed.), OECD Publication.
Saefulah, A. (2017). Disparitas Upah Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas. Universitas Indonesia.
Schaner, S., & Das, S. (2016). Female Labor Force Participation in Asia: Indonesia Country Study. SSRN Electronic Journal, (474). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2737842
Stern, S. (1989). Measuring the Effect of Disability on Labor Force Participation. The Journal of Human Resources, 24(3), 361–395. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/145819
World Health Organization. (2011). World report on disability 2011 (Vol. 91). https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.018143
Yeo, R., & Moore, K. (2003). Including disabled people in poverty reduction work: “nothing about us, without us.” World Development, 31(3), 571–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305- 750X(02)00218-8
Yin, M., & Shaewitz, D. (2015). One size does not fit all: a new look at the labor force participation of people with disabilities. American Institutes for Research.
Zaidi, A., & Burchardt, T. (2003). Comparing incomes when needs differ?: Equivalisation for the extra costs of disability in the UK. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, 64(February), 1–39.
Authors
Putri, A. (2019) “Disabilitas dan Partisipasi di Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia: Analisis Data Sakernas 2018”, Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 14(2). Available at: https://journals.kemnaker.go.id/index.php/naker/article/view/61 (Accessed: 20 August 2025).
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