Kemampuan Kognitif-Nonkognitif dan Labor Market Outcomes: Studi Empiris Menggunakan Data IFLS 2014
Abstract
Modal manusia menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Pada tingkatan individu, aspek kognitif dan nonkognitif adalah bentuk penilaian terhadap kapasitas SDM suatu individu. Aspek kognitif adalah kemampuan seseorang yang berkaitan dengan potensi intelektual, sedangkan aspek nonkognitif merupakan kemampuan seseorang yang berkaitan dengan sosial dan emosional. Makalah ini menyelidiki hubungan antara keterampilan kognitif-non-kognitif dan sektor pekerjaan dalam pasar kerja (sektor formal/informal). Dengan menggunakan regresi logit dan bias pemilihan sampel, analisis menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan nonkognitif secara signifikan mempengaruhi seseorang untuk memasuki sektor formal, sedangkan keterampilan kognitif berhubungan negatif dengan sektor formal. Dapat dikatakan bahwa seseorang dengan kepribadian yang baik akan cenderung memasuki sektor formal.
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References
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Fryer, D., & Fagan, R. (2001). Poverty and Unemployment. In Poverty and Psychology (pp. 87–101). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9 78-1-4615-0029-2_5
Groves, M. O. (2005). How important is your personality? Labor market returns to personality for women in the US and UK. Journal of Economic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2005.03.001
Günther, I., & Launov, A. (2012). Informal employment in developing countries: Opportunity or last resort? Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01. 001
Hanushek, E. A. (2013). Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital. Economics of Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2013. 04.005
Heckman, J. J., Stixrud, J., & Urzua, S. (2006). The effects of cognitive and noncognitive skills on labor and behavioural outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research - NBR, 34.
Heckman, James J. (1979). Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error. Econometrica, 47(1),153. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912352
Irwin, L. G., Siddiki, A., & Clyde, H. (2007). Final report of the Early Child Development Knowledge Network - Early Child Development: A Powerful Equalizer. World Health Organization’s Commission on the Social Determinants of Health.
Johnson, D., & Grayson, K. (2005). Cognitive and affective trust in service relationships. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148- 2963(03)00140-1
Klein, R., Spady, Ri., & Weiss, A. (2007). Factors Affecting the Output and Quit Propensities of Production Workers. NBER Working Paper No. W2184.
Lerman, K. (2013). Analysis: An introduction. Handbook of Human Computation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8806- 4_59
Mauro, L., & Carmeci, G. (2007). A poverty trap of crime and unemployment. Review of Development Economics, 11(3), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9361.2006.00350.x
Olaniyan, D. A., & Okemakinde, T. (2008). Human capital theory: Implications for educational development. European Journal of Scientific Research.
Palczy?ska, M., & ?wist, K. (2018). Personality, cognitive skills and life outcomes: evidence from the Polish follow-up study
to PIAAC. Large-Scale Assessments in Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-018-0056- z
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3210
Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., & Sikoki, B. (2016). User’s Guide for the Indonesia Family Life Survey, Wave 5. RAND Labor and Population Working Paper Series, 2.
Weich, S., & Lewis, G. (1998). Poverty, Unemployment, and Common Mental Disorders: Population Based Cohort Study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 317(7151), 115–119.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7151.115
Widarti, D. (2006). Peranan Upah Minimum Dalam Penentuan Upah Di Sektor Informal Di Indonesia Penentuan Upah Di Sektor Informal Di Indonesia. International Labor Organization.
Authors
Prayudhani, O. (2019) “Kemampuan Kognitif-Nonkognitif dan Labor Market Outcomes: Studi Empiris Menggunakan Data IFLS 2014”, Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 14(2). Available at: https://journals.kemnaker.go.id/index.php/naker/article/view/58 (Accessed: 28 March 2025).
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